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Despite significant advances in the treatment of cardiovascular
(heart) disease, it is still the leading cause of death in the United States. Did you know that Diabetes, especially Type 2 Diabetes is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease? Death from heart disease is 2-4 times more likely in adults with diabetes than their counterparts without diabetes. There are several known factors that can increase your risk of developing and potentially dying from heart disease. Some of those include being male, obesity(especially weight in the abdomen), using any form of tobacco, and having higher total and bad LDL (“bad”) cholesterol levels, and high blood pressure. These are all considered “classic” risk factors and are commonly monitored by healthcare professionals. There are other biological markers that can be watched to get a larger picture of what is really going on in your body with your heart and blood vessels. One must remember that these additional markers and tests are not as thoroughly researched as the above mentioned markers, but they may provide additional information that may prove useful in certain situations. This is particularly true when “classic” markers give mixed signals. What exactly is a biological marker? Biomarkers are considered an “indicator of normal body processes, disease-related processes, or response to a therapeutic intervention.” Diabetes Self-management May/June 2013. The relationship of any such measurement to health or disease is established through scientific studies involving both healthy and sick individuals. This implies that as we continue to do research any one of the following biomarkers may gain or wane in its importance. Experts are still trying to determine if early detection and treatment of cardiovascular disease based on cardiovascular biomarkers is useful in delaying or preventing the onset of cardiovascular disease. One of the most commonly used cardiovascular biomarkers is High Sensitivity C-reactive protein. This marker is an indicator of inflammation and may indicate the presence of atherosclerosis, a fatty buildup of the arteries. Out of all of the currently used biomarkers, High Sensitivity C-reactive protein has the greatest connection between elevated levels of the protein and heart disease and future cardiac events (Heart attacks and strokes). It is commonly found that people with diabetes have elevated levels of this protein. B-type Natriuretic Peptide. This biomarker is most frequently used to help detect and determine the severity of congestive heart failure. B-type natriuretic peptides are released into the blood in order to help the heart which enlarges as a response to not being able to adequately pump blood through the body. Enlargement of the heart is common with heart failure. A tendency towards elevated levels of this peptide would correspond with the risk of heart failure. Some studies have suggested that decreases in this biomarker can be beneficial. Adiponectin is hormone that aids in controlling blood glucose levels and the breakdown of fats in the body. Though various studies have been done scientists are still not exactly sure why reduced levels of Adiponectin are associated with various “classic” risk factors for cardiovascular disease such as obesity, Type 2 diabetes, and atherosclerosis. It is good to remember that there are very few cardiovascular biomarkers that are being used at the present time and not all of these will be used by every healthcare professional. However, since these tests may yield greater information as to your cardiovascular risk before other “classic” risk factors are present, especially if you have diabetes, it doesn’t hurt to ask your health care provider to do some or all of these tests. If you fall into a high risk group for cardiovascular disease, try some of the following tips to help prevent cardiovascular disease. 1. Ask questions. Education is a very powerful tool to have on your side. Especially if you have a family history of cardiovascular disease or you have diabetes. 2. Understand Biomarkers. By understanding which biomarker tests may be most beneficial to your particular situation, you will know exactly what to ask your doctor for. 3. Gather Information. Check out www.labtestsonline.org 4. Know the “classic” risk factors and how they affect you. 5. Develop habits for heart healthy eating, including portion control for weight and blood glucose control. 6. Participate in regular physical activity. Please contact your health care provider before beginning an exercise program. 7. Minimize risky behaviors. Quit smoking, chewing, or any other form of tobacco use.
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 Did you buy into the notion that doing Wii fit programs or other active video games would help you or your family members get in shape? Millions of people out there believed the very same thing, but a recent study suggests different.
In March, 2012 the medical journal Pediatrics release the results of a study that suggests the increased movement associated with active games like the Wii fit and other games bears no significant difference in overall activity levels of users. The 13 week study included 78 kids, 51% of them were boy from varying ethinic backgrounds. The kids were divided into two groups, one that played active games and other played normal sedentary games that didn't require mvement of participants. After reviewing the play logs of the children and the collected data from their accelerometers which measured their exertion, scientists and doctors were able to conclude that there was no significant difference between the two groups of children. The major difference noticed was, children who were in the active group and under observation played more vigorously than those who were not under observation. It was believed that once the children were no longer under observation, their activity levels fell below those of the children in the sedentary video games group. In conclusion it is safe to say that active video games do not provide a public health benefit to you or your children. However, if you are going to play games, or let your children play, why not make it a game that forces them to get up and move around a little. When in doubt, the best option is and always will be, use of the imagination, running around, in the natural light and fresh air of the outdoors. Pack up the controllers, pick up a ball, or bike and enjoy! |
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